What are Happy Hormones?—and How to Increase Them
What are happy hormones?
Scientifically, we recognize four primary "feel-good" neurotransmitters: serotonin, dopamine, endorphins, and oxytocin. Each operates uniquely to instill sensations of joy, contentment, relaxation, gratification, euphoria, and affection.
Exciting prospects, wouldn't you agree?
So, how can we cultivate the influence of these neurotransmitters? Here's a compilation of wholesome methods to encourage the innate production of these joyous chemicals within your system, steering you toward a state of well-being.
Serotonin
Serotonin, a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells, facilitates intercellular communication in your body and brain.
It holds sway over mood regulation, prompting many physicians to prescribe serotonin-boosting pharmaceuticals, such as SSRIs, for conditions like depression.
Beyond mood, serotonin influences various aspects of well-being, including sleep and digestive health.
Did you know?
Merely 10% of serotonin originates in the brain, while the remaining 90% derives from the gut, sourced from the essential amino acid tryptophan obtained through diet.
Adjusting your diet can elevate serotonin levels. Plant-based foods rich in tryptophan include:
Cashews
Pistachios
Almonds
Pepitas
Mushrooms
Tofu (or soybeans)
Chia seeds
Spirulina
Leafy greens
Cauliflower
Cucumber
Other natural methods to augment serotonin include:
Exercise (stimulating tryptophan release)
Sun exposure (bright sunlight affects serotonin levels)
Meditation (enhancing blood flow to the prefrontal cortex)
2. Dopamine
Dopamine, akin to serotonin, transmits messages between nerve cells and the brain.
It drives motivation and orchestrates the body's reward system, surging during activities that evoke relaxation or joy, urging repetition.
Promote dopamine release through:
Exercise
Meditation
Massage
Nature immersion
Sun exposure
Fulfilling sexual experiences
Moreover, diet can influence dopamine levels, with the amino acid Tyrosine found in foods like:
Tofu (or soybeans)
Lentils
Pepitas
Wild rice
Sesame seeds
Chickpeas
Beans
Nuts
3. Endorphins
Endorphins, released in response to stress or pain, serve as the body's innate defense mechanism, providing natural pain relief by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. This activation of the opioid system not only diminishes the perception of pain but also triggers a cascade of neurochemical events that promote a sense of well-being.
They’re essentially a natural, healthy pain killer.
They foster happiness, relaxation, and even euphoria.
Boost endorphin levels through:
Exercise
Acupuncture
Meditation
Massage
Laughter
Fulfilling sexual experiences
Sun exposure
4. Oxytocin
Dubbed the "love hormone," oxytocin originates in the hypothalamus and is dispensed via the pituitary gland. Primarily involved in childbirth and lactation, oxytocin also fosters trust, attachment, and sexual arousal in relationships.
It’s part of why being in love feels so dang good.
Elevate oxytocin levels through:
Massage (self or with a partner)
Pet cuddling
Hugging or hand-holding
Meditation
Gentle yoga
Music appreciation
Fulfilling sexual experiences
The information on this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images and information, contained on or available through this web site is for general information purposes only.